Detailing key social stratification theories

Detailing key social stratification theories

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Below you will find an examination of the main aspects that make up the social hierarchy in today's society.

The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts specific groups read more in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that form social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is held by authorities and politicians who regulate the laws that govern society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is divided into different groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's social ranking is primarily based upon financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the denomination used to describe the group of more affluent individuals. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class describes people with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary education and employability. While lower class is the term used to recognise individuals who struggle with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to impact access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as reputable professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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